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[Nle11] Substance P is a full-length Substance P analog in which the native C-terminal methionine is replaced by norleucine. The modification removes sulfur from residue 11 while maintaining a hydrophobic aliphatic side chain of similar dimensions.
This makes [Nle11] Substance P particularly useful when researchers require a Substance P agonist scaffold without the oxidation liability associated with Met11.
Product Information
| Product Name | [Nle11] Substance P |
| Catalog No. | AS2561 |
| CAS No. | 57462-42-7 |
| Sequence | Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Nle-NH2 |
| Short Sequence | RPKPQQFFGL-Nle-NH2 |
| Peptide Length | 11 residues |
| Molecular Formula | C64H100N18O13 |
| Molecular Weight | Approximately 1329.6 Da |
| Key Substitution | Met11 → Nle |
| C-Terminus | Amidated |
Removing the Met11 Oxidation Site
Methionine contains a thioether that can oxidize to methionine sulfoxide during synthesis, storage or repeated solution handling. Norleucine has a similarly sized hydrophobic side chain but contains no sulfur.
The Met11 → Nle substitution therefore eliminates one common source of chemical heterogeneity in Substance P preparations.
We consider this modification most valuable for experiments involving extended storage, repeated handling or direct comparison of peptide lots. The substitution specifically addresses methionine oxidation; it should not be interpreted as protection against every proteolytic or chemical degradation pathway.
Research Applications
[Nle11] Substance P can support NK1 receptor studies, Substance P structure–activity experiments, peptide stability comparisons and experiments where oxidation of the native Met11 residue could complicate interpretation.
A related double-substituted molecule, [Tyr8,Nle11] Substance P, additionally modifies the aromatic residue at position 8.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why replace Met11 with norleucine?
Norleucine removes the sulfur atom responsible for methionine oxidation while retaining a hydrophobic aliphatic side chain.
Can [Nle11] Substance P undergo methionine oxidation?
No. The peptide contains no Met11 residue, so methionine oxidation at the C-terminus is eliminated.
Does Nle make the peptide completely degradation-resistant?
No. The modification removes one oxidation pathway but does not prevent cleavage or modification elsewhere in the peptide.