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[Sar9] Substance P is a full-length Substance P analog in which Gly9 is replaced by sarcosine, also known as N-methylglycine.
The modification introduces an N-methyl group into the peptide backbone near the C-terminal receptor-recognition region. [Sar9] Substance P is used as a potent and selective NK1 receptor agonist in tachykinin pharmacology.
Product Information
| Product Name | [Sar9] Substance P |
| Catalog No. | AS2569 |
| CAS No. | 77128-75-7 |
| Sequence | Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Sar-Leu-Met-NH2 |
| Short Sequence | RPKPQQFF-Sar-LM-NH2 |
| Peptide Length | 11 residues |
| Molecular Formula | C64H100N18O13S |
| Molecular Weight | Approximately 1361.7 Da |
| Key Substitution | Gly9 → Sar |
| C-Terminus | Amidated |
| Pharmacological Profile | Selective NK1 receptor agonist |
| Purity Options | Crude to 98% |
Sar9 Introduces Backbone N-Methylation
Sarcosine is N-methylglycine. Replacing Gly9 with Sar therefore retains a compact residue at this position while adding a methyl group directly to the peptide backbone nitrogen.
Backbone N-methylation can alter local conformation, hydrogen-bonding behavior and protease recognition. This makes Sar9 useful for probing the structural requirements of the C-terminal Substance P pharmacophore.
NK1 Receptor Agonist Activity
[Sar9] Substance P is used as an NK1 receptor agonist in receptor and neuronal signaling studies. Its value is distinct from the widely used [Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P analog because [Sar9] Substance P retains native Met11.
We recommend keeping these two reagents clearly separated in experimental records. Oxidized Met11 introduces additional chemistry that is not present in the unoxidized [Sar9] product.
Research Applications
[Sar9] Substance P can support NK1 receptor activation studies, Substance P structure–activity research, neuronal signaling experiments and comparisons of backbone-methylated tachykinin analogs.
Because native Met11 remains present, oxidation should be monitored during extended storage or stability-sensitive experiments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sar?
Sarcosine is N-methylglycine.
Which residue is replaced?
Gly9 of native Substance P is replaced with Sar.
Is [Sar9] Substance P an NK1 agonist?
Yes. It is used as a potent selective NK1 receptor agonist.
Is this the same as [Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P?
No. [Sar9] Substance P retains native methionine at position 11 and does not contain the Met(O2) modification.