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Dermenkephalin is a seven-residue naturally occurring opioid peptide containing D-methionine at position 2. Its sequence, Tyr-D-Met-Phe-His-Leu-Met-Asp-NH₂, was identified from amphibian peptide precursors and displays unusually strong preference for the δ-opioid receptor.
Product Information
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Sequence | Tyr-D-Met-Phe-His-Leu-Met-Asp-NH₂ |
| Peptide Length | 7 amino-acid residues |
| Molecular Formula | C44H62N10O10S2 |
| Molecular Weight | Approximately 955.16 Da |
| Key Feature | D-Met at position 2 |
| C-Terminus | Asp-NH₂ |
| Primary Research Target | δ-opioid receptor |
A Natural Peptide Containing a D-Amino Acid
Dermenkephalin belongs to the unusual group of animal peptides biosynthesized with a D-amino-acid residue. D-Met2 is important for its receptor-active conformation and contributes to resistance against conventional peptide degradation pathways.
Message and Address Domains
Structure–activity studies separated the molecule into an N-terminal opioid “message” region and a C-terminal δ-receptor “address” region.
His4-Leu5-Met6-Asp7-NH₂ strongly contributes to directing the ligand toward δ receptors, while Asp7 helps reduce recognition at μ-opioid sites. This provides a classic experimental model for receptor-selective peptide design.
High δ-Receptor Selectivity
Historical receptor studies characterized Dermenkephalin as a highly potent δ-opioid agonist with much lower affinity for μ-opioid receptors.
We recommend using receptor-specific experimental controls rather than treating published selectivity ratios as universal constants across species or assay platforms.
Analytical Considerations
Two methionine residues are present at positions 2 and 6. Oxidation state is therefore especially relevant during storage and LC-MS analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Dermenkephalin unusual?
It contains naturally occurring D-Met at position 2 and has pronounced δ-opioid receptor selectivity.
Which region contributes to δ selectivity?
The C-terminal His-Leu-Met-Asp-NH₂ region functions as an important δ-receptor address domain.