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Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Thr[psi(Me,Me)pro]-OH is an Fmoc-protected Glu-Thr pseudoproline building block for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). The Thr residue is incorporated in a reversible 2,2-dimethyloxazolidine pseudoproline form that temporarily changes local backbone hydrogen-bonding and conformation during chain elongation.
The preformed Glu-Thr unit introduces the sequence motif in one coupling operation. Under standard TFA-mediated final cleavage and deprotection, the acid-labile pseudoproline ring is opened and the native Thr residue is regenerated.
Product Information
| Product Name | Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Thr[psi(Me,Me)pro]-OH |
| Catalog No. | AS4285 |
| CAS No. | 957780-56-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C31H38N2O8 |
| Molecular Weight | 566.65 g/mol |
| Building Block Type | Fmoc-protected Glu-Thr pseudoproline dipeptide |
| Sequence Motif | Glu-Thr |
| Primary Use | Fmoc-SPPS of difficult or aggregation-prone Glu-Thr-containing sequences |
Protected Acidic Side Chain and Pseudoproline
The upstream Glu side-chain carboxyl group is protected as an OtBu ester, while the downstream Thr residue forms the pseudoproline. OtBu prevents side-chain carboxyl reactivity during assembly; the pseudoproline is used to alter local backbone interactions. These are complementary protection functions. For broader process context, see our Fmoc-SPPS workflow.
Use in Difficult Acidic Motifs
For a native Glu-Thr segment, the reagent can introduce the protected acidic residue and the downstream pseudoproline in one coupling step. Its main rationale is sequence-dependent aggregation control, not a blanket claim that pseudoproline eliminates every side reaction associated with Asp/Glu chemistry.
Acidic Cleavage and Native Motif Recovery
Final TFA treatment removes the OtBu ester and opens the pseudoproline ring, restoring the acidic side chain and native Thr. The cleavage cocktail should be selected with the complete sequence and any additional acid-sensitive groups in mind.
Planning Considerations
We would use this building block when the target contains the exact Glu-Thr motif and synthesis behavior suggests a benefit from temporary backbone disruption. Separate controls may still be needed for sequence-specific acid-side-chain reactions and deletion products. Related motifs can be compared in the related pseudoproline motifs.
Experimental Planning
When a difficult sequence contains several possible Ser/Thr pseudoproline insertion sites, placement should be assessed together with chain length, hydrophobicity, resin loading, neighboring residues, and the stage at which coupling or deprotection performance begins to decline. The presence of a Glu-Thr motif alone does not establish that this building block is required.
For projects where building-block selection needs to be evaluated with the full target sequence, our complex peptide synthesis can support integrated planning, synthesis, purification, and QC requirements.
Product Documents
MSDS - Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Thr[psi(Me,Me)pro]-OH (AS4285)
The Safety Data Sheet provides product identification, hazard information, handling and storage guidance, exposure controls, transport information, and regulatory information for laboratory use.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does psi(Me,Me)pro indicate?
It denotes a dimethyl-substituted pseudoproline formed from the downstream Thr residue. The five-membered oxazolidine temporarily changes backbone behavior during synthesis.
Why is the Glu-Thr unit supplied as a preformed building block?
The amide bond immediately before the pseudoproline nitrogen is already formed, avoiding direct acylation of a sterically hindered oxazolidine nitrogen and allowing the motif to be introduced in one coupling operation.
Does the pseudoproline remain in the final peptide?
No. Standard TFA-mediated final cleavage opens the pseudoproline ring and restores the downstream Thr residue.
Are all protecting groups removed during final cleavage?
The protecting groups used here are acid-labile and are generally removed during TFA-mediated global deprotection, but the final cleavage cocktail should always be chosen for the complete sequence and its full protecting-group pattern.